Mammal Group

Monotreme Facts for Kids

Monotremes are the only mammals that lay eggs! Meet the platypus and the echidnas, the most unusual mammals in the world.

Quick Monotreme Facts

Amazing trait
The only mammals that lay eggs
How many kinds?
Just five species
Where they live
Australia and New Guinea
The members
The platypus and four kinds of echidna
How babies feed
They lick milk from patches on mom's belly
Still a mammal?
Yes, they have fur and warm blood
Monotremes

Monotremes are the most unusual mammals in the world because they lay eggs instead of giving birth to live babies. These rare animals are found only in Australia and New Guinea and include just five species: the platypus and four types of echidnas. Monotremes are designed with special features like duck-like bills or long snouts and produce milk to feed their young.

Even though monotremes lay eggs like birds and reptiles, they are true mammals with fur and warm blood. These amazing animals have adapted to different lifestyles, with platypuses swimming in rivers to catch insects and echidnas using their sticky tongues to eat ants and termites. Baby monotremes hatch from leathery eggs and drink milk that seeps from patches on their mother's belly!

Meet the Monotremes

Tap an animal to learn more about these egg-laying mammals.

Cool Facts About Monotremes!

  • They lay eggs but make milk! Monotremes are the only mammals that hatch from eggs, yet the babies still drink milk like other mammals.
  • The platypus has a duck-like bill! Its soft bill can sense the tiny electric signals that prey give off in the water.
  • Echidnas have sticky tongues! An echidna can flick out a long, sticky tongue to slurp up ants and termites.
  • Babies are called puggles! A baby monotreme that hatches from its egg is nicknamed a puggle.
  • There are only five kinds! Out of thousands of mammal species, only five are monotremes.

Monotreme Questions Kids Ask

What is a monotreme?

A monotreme is a special kind of mammal that lays eggs. The platypus and the echidnas are the only monotremes in the world.

If they lay eggs, are they really mammals?

Yes! They have fur, are warm-blooded, and make milk for their babies, which makes them true mammals even though they lay eggs.

How do baby monotremes drink milk?

Mother monotremes do not have the same kind of feeding as other mammals. Their milk seeps out of patches on the belly, and the babies lick it up.

Where can you find monotremes?

Only in Australia and the nearby island of New Guinea.